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black body
black body
Noun
pl: black bodies
This term is a specialized technical concept used primarily in thermodynamics and quantum physics. It describes a theoretical object that serves as a perfect absorber and emitter of radiation, providing a baseline for understanding how energy is distributed across different wavelengths.
In practical application, the term is used to describe the idealization of real-world objects. While no true black body exists in nature, astronomers and physicists use the black body model to analyze the temperature and composition of stars and the cosmic microwave background radiation.
Meanings
Related Words
absorptionradiationemissionspectrumphotonwavelengthfrequencytemperatureenergyentropythermodynamicsequilibriuminfraredultravioletvisiblelightheatquantumconstantintensityluminosityemissivityabsorptivityreflectivityopacitytransparencycavityholevacuumplasmastarsungalaxycosmologymicrowavebackgroundcoolingheatingthermalradiatorwaveparticleamplitudephasefluxdensitypressurevolumegasmatterelectronatommoleculeexcitationdecayoscillationresonancedispersionrefractiondiffractioninterferencepolarizationblacknessdarknessglowincandescence